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![]() | Home > Technical > My Rear Diff DIY Repair |
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MRRover75 Member Since: 13 Jan 2017 Location: Sandnes Posts: 328 ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Hi, Yes, as already discussed in several threads, we can conclude that the factory fitted bearing is to small for the job. Sad that it took LR so long time before they replaced it with a bigger bearing from the factory (2015 Evoque?). Bell Engineering is the only one I know of who does this the correct way by modifying the diff to accept a larger bearing. In my case, I just have to stick with the truth that my diff will still have its weakness after the rebuild. The only thing I can do is to fit the best bearing I can find and use the best oil available. As I have a haldex gen.3, I am not able to update its software either. On the other hand, I hope the diff will last a reasonable amount of time before a potential failure. This is what I am planning to find out and a part of the project ![]() |
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p_gill Member Since: 06 Dec 2011 Location: USA Posts: 1294 ![]() ![]() ![]() |
DE1979, I will start another thread this weekend and hopefully answer your questions. I don't want to hijack MrRover75's thread Thanks for the question Paul |
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de1979 Member Since: 25 Sep 2014 Location: UK Posts: 166 ![]() ![]() |
Look forward to it |
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p_gill Member Since: 06 Dec 2011 Location: USA Posts: 1294 ![]() ![]() ![]() |
DE1979
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MRRover75 Member Since: 13 Jan 2017 Location: Sandnes Posts: 328 ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Here are the new parts needed for the rebuild:
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MRRover75 Member Since: 13 Jan 2017 Location: Sandnes Posts: 328 ![]() ![]() ![]() |
A bit about the bearing set up:
Collapsible spacer, used and new:
Retainer nut with thread locking compound pre-applied: ![]() Edit: The pinion seal is a bit of a clever design. It is basically a double shaft seal with has the gear oil on one side and the haldex fluid on the other side. There is an air gap in between the lip seals which is ventilated through the small hole seen on the bottom of the diff casing. Any leakage from this hole is indicating a failing pinion shaft seal, but its better that the fluid leaks out here than mixing up the two fluids which would be the case if single lip seal was fitted in between and failing: Ventilation bore: ![]() ![]() X-section of seal: ![]() Last edited by MRRover75 on 6th Sep 2017 9:17 am. Edited 1 time in total |
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MRRover75 Member Since: 13 Jan 2017 Location: Sandnes Posts: 328 ![]() ![]() ![]() |
By experience, bearing races does have a tight fit but use to fit nicely if the rigth techniques is used. Basically it involves finding a way to press/pull the bearing race in squarely and with the load placed on the ring with tight fit. Heating/cooling the parts also helps a lot, but you need to work quick if heating is involved. I started with the pinion inner bearing. I found a suitable piece of tube that fit nicely over the input shaft, and made the end perfectly square. I put the shaft in the freezer for a couple of hours first, the heated the bearing slightly using a heat gun prior to assembly. The bearing slipped onto the shaft and only needed a few punches on the tube to get seated all to the bottom. Looking at the picture, you can see that the shaft is still cold:
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Yorky Bob Member Since: 28 Apr 2015 Location: Yorkshire Posts: 4561 ![]() ![]() ![]() |
What did that pile of parts cost you please ?
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MRRover75 Member Since: 13 Jan 2017 Location: Sandnes Posts: 328 ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Hi Bob,
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Badger51 Member Since: 01 Mar 2014 Location: Korora Posts: 994 ![]() ![]() |
Great write up mate, the correct part number for the nut is LR050541 though 👍 (Now Sold). 2008 Freelander 2 (Nazca Sand) SE TD4 Auto. Statutory write off & on WOVR for hail damage but still road legal.
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MRRover75 Member Since: 13 Jan 2017 Location: Sandnes Posts: 328 ![]() ![]() ![]() |
The collapsible spacer was put onto the input shaft and the shaft was then installed into the diff housing. Remember to oil the bearing first:
Now the procedure calls out for measuring torque needed for rotating the input shaft. When rotating evenly at 60RPM, the torque reading shall be 1.1NM +/- 0,2 using a dynamometer. I do not have access to such fancy equipment, but I made a simple �50mm spool wheel connected to an extension bar with a set screw. Together with a piece of string and a scale, I was able to measure the load needed to rotate the shaft:
As we know, the formula for torque is: Torque = force X arm length. The required force needed will then be: force = torque / arm length 1.1Nm / 0,025m = 44N 44N / 9,81 = 4,48kg Tolerance is approx 20% of the specified torque, so my reading shall be within 3,6 - 5,4 kg I checked my scale with 5 litres of water in a bucket prior to the test, and found it to show 0,5kg to much at 5kg. I just have to take this deviation into my readings. 250Nm was not enough to start compressing the collapsible spacer, so I had to tighten the retainer nut in several steps before the readings on the scale was within the specifications. I found that a lot more force was needed to get the nut moving than the 250Nm specified. I worked the nut down in steps until the play in the shaft was gone and that I could feel resistance was needed to get it rotated. I got approx 4,5kg on the scale when done. The shaft now rotates with a smooth and firm feeling, more like a newly installed wheel bearing. This is a completely different feel than the shaft had prior to disassembly. Last edited by MRRover75 on 29th Aug 2017 10:15 am. Edited 2 times in total |
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MRRover75 Member Since: 13 Jan 2017 Location: Sandnes Posts: 328 ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Thanks, corrected now. It was a bit hard to read the part number from my picture ![]() |
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MRRover75 Member Since: 13 Jan 2017 Location: Sandnes Posts: 328 ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Hi all,
New shaft seals in place:
![]() New O-ring seal installed: ![]() Crown wheel cleaned in diesel bath with a soft brush, then dripped/blown dry before installed back into the housing. All bearings and gears liberally lubricated with gear oil: ![]()
End cover put back in place. A drop of loctite 243 was added to the bolts prior to installation, then tightened to the specified 29Nm`s:
Everything seems/feels fine. I am not sure that I would do things different another time. Now I just have to wait for the right time-slot to put this diff back to my FLII ![]() Edit: Some more useful information: This video shows many details of the process, but he is a bit rough with the bearings i think: Removal of the diff from the car, Austen`s brillian simple procedure: 1. Remove 2 X 10mm on bolts holding rear exhaust box chassis on drivers side (passenger side in France) 2. Slide exhaust rubbers of both sides of the exhaust box, exhaust will now hang down, support with straps. 3. Remove 6 x torx head prop bolts, then shock prop flange with hammer and big chisel to dislodge prop flange from input shaft of haldex. Unplug larger haldex plug from loom, use a small flat ended screwdriver and twist in the gap between plug and button, this should release it. 4. Remove 4 X 10mm bolts on bottom of diff hanger to diff 5. Support diff 6. Loosen 18mm bolt on diff hanger bracket on drivers side a couple of turns (passenger side in France). Remove opposite side 18mm bolt. Hanger will now swing down. 7. Remove 2x15mm bolts from rear of diff through rear subframe 8. Lower diff slightly, unplug breather pipes. 9. Lower further and slide backwards until driverside (passenger in France) drive shaft touches exhaust, now pull out this driveshaft, it will just come out. 10. Lower diff further, looking at remaining drive shaft at 11 o'clock , ontp of the diff castings a hole, you can putba strong screwdriver or drift into there and pop the drive shaft out. 11. Remove haldex 4x10mm bolts Fitting is complete reversal Last edited by MRRover75 on 6th Sep 2017 9:43 am. Edited 1 time in total |
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Yorky Bob Member Since: 28 Apr 2015 Location: Yorkshire Posts: 4561 ![]() ![]() ![]() |
I am not sure that I would do things different another time
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