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CJOver



Member Since: 27 Nov 2014
Location: Biggleswade, Bedfordshire
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United Kingdom 2014 Freelander 2 SD4 HSE Lux Auto Santorini Black
The new iPace

An article on the new Jaguar iPace - makes interesting reading.

https://www.pistonheads.com/news/ph-driven...iven/38121

Post #350798 4th Jun 2018 7:32 am
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dorsetfreelander



Member Since: 20 Jul 2013
Location: Dorset
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United Kingdom 2014 Freelander 2 SD4 XS Auto Loire Blue

2 comments on the iPace article.
1, 13 year battery life. Has anyone got a laptop over 3 years old where the Li ion batteries are still working?

2. It says that the 2 electric motors each have a torque of 256 lb ft and feed into a 9:1 gearbox. Surely that would yield a total torque at the wheels of 4608 lb ft. not the 513 quoted. I guess this is a misprint in which case the motors are delivering only 28 lb ft @ 13k rpm

My brother's neighbour has a BMW electric car and was driving down the M6 last week on a section with no hard shoulder when a message came up saying "you need to recharge within 3 miles", a few minutes later it stopped. The police came out and then the breakdown people but as they can't charge it there it had to be towed to the nearest services. The car is a hybrid and he claims that the fuel tank is quite small due to the space and weight taken by the batteries so on long motorway runs you have to keep stopping to fuel up (at motorway prices) or charge up (at motorway electricity prices). In his experience it will only do about 12 miles on battery so not really practical except as a local runabout.

The technology isn't really there yet as far as I can see. 3 x FL1 2 manual + 1 auto
5 x FL2 4 manual + 1 auto
Now Discovery Sport P250 MHEV SE

Post #350801 4th Jun 2018 8:54 am
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RogB



Member Since: 16 Dec 2014
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your right Dorset, the tech isn't quite there yet, you still need an alternative back up power source. What happens if your miles from anywhere with no mobile signal etc and no frequent passing traffic, and the battery system fails (either through lack of charge or through total failure). Its not like you can plan and have a full tank of fuel like we have now.

Yes I know any car can fail at any time anywhere, but EV are being rushed in under Government pressure when the tech isn't ready yet.

Post #350802 4th Jun 2018 9:03 am
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Purplemadboy



Member Since: 22 Jul 2014
Location: Scotland
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For me EV is the emperors new clothes, it’s so flawed on so many levels it’s unreal. The only real alternative to fossil fuel is hydrogen.
My wife’s car is a Lexus 200 hybrid, nice enough wee car but wouldn’t by another. So I have experience of semi electric. Do it now ! Your a long time dead !!

Post #350803 4th Jun 2018 9:10 am
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dorsetfreelander



Member Since: 20 Jul 2013
Location: Dorset
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Yes and advocates of electric are going around saying that they will be so more reliable and cheap to service as they only have a few dozen parts rather than the 20,000 in a conventional vehicle which is clearly wrong. Sure the ICE has lots of moving parts but the bits on a car that go wrong tend to be brakes, suspension, springs, door locks, steering, tyres etc etc which will still be present on an EV and you can bet that there will be software issues with charging/discharging. 3 x FL1 2 manual + 1 auto
5 x FL2 4 manual + 1 auto
Now Discovery Sport P250 MHEV SE

Post #350804 4th Jun 2018 9:12 am
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dorsetfreelander



Member Since: 20 Jul 2013
Location: Dorset
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There was a piece in the FT the other day about big oil companies looking at their future and they are making investments in various areas. They have looked at hydrogen and the view is that the infrastructure of cryogenic storage of liquid hydrogen just isn't there and will be very expensive to install for a market that doesn't exist yet. Whereas the electricity grid is there now so battery cars get a head start. I guess this is another VHS vs Betamax story where the better technology (Betamax) got swamped by mass adoption of VHS by the rental companies. 3 x FL1 2 manual + 1 auto
5 x FL2 4 manual + 1 auto
Now Discovery Sport P250 MHEV SE

Post #350805 4th Jun 2018 9:19 am
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pab



Member Since: 28 Aug 2012
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dorsetfreelander wrote:

1, 13 year battery life. Has anyone got a laptop over 3 years old where the Li ion batteries are still working?

Quite. Other industry sources quote 10 years for battery life, but that too seems optimistic. A bit like manufacturers' fuel consumption figures, or VW's emissions. Plus, of course, over the course of that 10 years (or 5, or whatever it might actually turn out to be) the battery will be gradually losing capacity, so what starts as 300 miles range could be closer to 200 towards the end. (Manufacturers seem to use 25% capacity loss as end of life for a battery.)

Quote:

The technology isn't really there yet as far as I can see.

It's not just the technology - the real issue is that no one seems to look at full-life costs (financial and environmental) when talking about electric vehicles. Manufacture of EVs can carry an environmental cost twice that of conventional cars due to the batteries. The electricity to power them has to come from somewhere, and that currently means coal, gas or nuclear as well as renewables. Then there's the question of what happens to batteries at the end of their lives. Recycling lithium from batteries is expensive, and currently only about 5% of batteries get recycled. This is unlikely to change any time soon, so options such as re-purposing in static applications are being proposed instead. But this means that, for the foreseeable future, automotive batteries will be produced from scratch, requiring ever more mining with the huge environmental cost that carries.

This move to EVs is being driven by politicians who really don't know what they're talking about, unfortunately.

Post #350817 4th Jun 2018 1:17 pm
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CJOver



Member Since: 27 Nov 2014
Location: Biggleswade, Bedfordshire
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and now Honest John

https://www.honestjohn.co.uk/road-tests/ja...road-test/

Post #350820 4th Jun 2018 1:57 pm
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T4



Member Since: 05 Mar 2018
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pab wrote:


It's not just the technology - the real issue is that no one seems to look at full-life costs (financial and environmental) when talking about electric vehicles. Manufacture of EVs can carry an environmental cost twice that of conventional cars due to the batteries. The electricity to power them has to come from somewhere, and that currently means coal, gas or nuclear as well as renewables..


Absolutely spot in. In environmental terms our F reg V8 90 is a great deal more environmentally friendly than most "Green" cars. Aside fuel it's carbon foorprint hasn't really changed in 20 years. It has outlasted the equivalent of manufacturing 3 electric cars - the cost of replacing batteries both financial and environmentally means most electric cars will be scrapped at the end of their battery life.

Post #350821 4th Jun 2018 2:33 pm
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dorsetfreelander



Member Since: 20 Jul 2013
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One of the problems with battery packs has always been that if you have a few cells in series (actually this is true for parallel connected too) then as the pile discharges then inevitable one cell will discharge to zero before the others. If you keep drawing current then that cell starts to get reverse charged by the rest of the pack and that is when the damage occurs and its why you can never draw the full power of the battery. In the past I have stripped laptop batteries down and usually only one cell out of the 5 or 6 has gone and if you have enough old batteries you can get them going again. Bit more of a challenge with a car full. 3 x FL1 2 manual + 1 auto
5 x FL2 4 manual + 1 auto
Now Discovery Sport P250 MHEV SE

Post #350823 4th Jun 2018 3:20 pm
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Purplemadboy



Member Since: 22 Jul 2014
Location: Scotland
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Saw on twitter today by auto express an ipace got 5 stars .. price £81k , Jaguar bust be having a laugh or are they taking the P? Do it now ! Your a long time dead !!

Post #350825 4th Jun 2018 3:34 pm
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IanMetro



Member Since: 11 Sep 2017
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dorsetfreelander wrote:
One of the problems with battery packs has always been that if you have a few cells in series (actually this is true for parallel connected too) then as the pile discharges then inevitable one cell will discharge to zero before the others. If you keep drawing current then that cell starts to get reverse charged by the rest of the pack and that is when the damage occurs and its why you can never draw the full power of the battery. In the past I have stripped laptop batteries down and usually only one cell out of the 5 or 6 has gone and if you have enough old batteries you can get them going again. Bit more of a challenge with a car full.



From what I have gathered during my interest in the Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV, and BMW i3, The batteries have very sophisticated charge / discharge control down to cell level to cope with the problems you outline.

The batteries never either fully charge or discharge to help them provide a reasonable range over the cars life.

They make idea town cars, but I decided against either, because of the high initial cost, and the fact that a l live next to a motorway and do a lot of high(ish) speed cruising.

PS It was after reading articles like this
https://www.evolutionaustralia.com.au/top-...ur-battery
and
realising that maximum power / torque for a PHEV was only available in very limited circumstances,

I decided to stay with the good old reliable (if noisy) diesel engine. FL2 XS SD4 Auto 2010 2012-2017 (21k - 91k miles) (MY2011)
FL2 Metropolis SD4 Auto 2014 2017- (16k - 77k+ miles) (MY2015)
Metro in its 11th Year of (Extended) LR Warranty / Full LR Service History
(Expensive, but Trouble/Worry free - hopefully?)

Post #350828 4th Jun 2018 5:00 pm
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