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Home > Technical > Blue smoke when starting from cold |
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ad210358 Member Since: 12 Oct 2008 Location: Here and There Posts: 7464 |
At a guess 27 years agpo at least, I recall having trouble with diesel freezing in 1982, we then started having heated fuel filters fitted as it was waxing in the gauze of the filter, the following year I think they started adding the additive. But 82 was the last year we had trouble with "waxing" prior to that we ran with an egg cup full of anti freeze per 30 gallons of diesel and every fill up we had to drop the water trap as the antifreeze would settle in it, half a gallon of petrol per 30 gallons worked ok also, one thing we always did was make sure the tank was brimmed every night. |
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3rd Dec 2010 6:11 pm |
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ad210358 Member Since: 12 Oct 2008 Location: Here and There Posts: 7464 |
At a guess 27 years ago, I recall having trouble with diesel freezing in 1982, we then started having heated fuel filters fitted as it was waxing in the gauze of the filter, the following year I think they started adding the additive. But 82 was the last year we had trouble with "waxing" prior to that we ran with an egg cup full of anti freeze per 30 gallons of diesel and every fill up we had to drop the water trap as the antifreeze would settle in it, half a gallon of petrol per 30 gallons worked ok also, one thing we always did was make sure the tank was brimmed every night. I think the additive is supposed to be enough to cope with -15 but a lot depends on the fuel line runs, if they are protected from the elements they will cope with lower temperatures, we used to find that UK vehicles could not cope with the lower temperatures compared to the Swedish vehicles. |
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3rd Dec 2010 6:12 pm |
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DiscoGeorge Member Since: 20 Nov 2010 Location: Pretoria, South Africa Posts: 193 |
ad210358 It is common for vehicles in Scandinavia to be fitted with petrol or electrical (220V) engine heaters. Of the electrical engine heater variety, there are two different methods used. The one was/is a heating element in the engine sump, the other one is a heating element outside the sump, which transfers the heat to the engine oil via a special heating element attached to the side of the sump. Heat is transferred with a special heat conducting paste, similar to that used on heat sinks in PC's. Most diesel vehicles running in Scandinavia are also fitted with a heated filter bowl. RACOR makes such devices. With kind regards DiscoGeorge 1998 Disco1 ES 300Tdi with twin TrueTracs 2005 Disco3 TDV6 S And some more serious stuff |
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3rd Dec 2010 10:12 pm |
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AndyC Member Since: 30 Nov 2007 Location: Where the snow dosen't melt when the sun is shining! Posts: 4165 |
Pity you do not get the facts correct before citing what we use in Scandinavia. 2007 Freelander 2 HSE TD4 Manual with Premium Pack & Moonroof. Stornoway Grey with Ebony Black Pleather, Clear Indicators, Body Side Mouldings etc. |
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4th Dec 2010 8:59 am |
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DiscoGeorge Member Since: 20 Nov 2010 Location: Pretoria, South Africa Posts: 193 |
Hi Andy
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5th Dec 2010 8:56 am |
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AndyC Member Since: 30 Nov 2007 Location: Where the snow dosen't melt when the sun is shining! Posts: 4165 |
Hi DG: Correction "was" widely used in Scandinavia I have had DEFA motor warmer combined with car interior warmers and built in battery charger, fitted to all my previous Norwegian petrol cars that I have owned. I therefore do have very good experience with them and they have worked extremely well, particularly when fitted to that type of older vehicle which may stand out all night. However, there is not much call for them these days and hardly anybody has them fitted unless living in "extreme conditions" in Scandinavia and presumably Russia. Britain does not does not experience extreme winter weather and neither does South Africa and therefore there is no use for motor warmers in those places. In particular the FL2 does not need one (unless you live in an arctic area) and with all the electronic start wizardry which is standard on the FL2, she should start perfectly every time in all winter temperatures most forum members are likely to experience. Our Freely has started easily every time during the last three cold winters we have experienced with temperatures down to -30C. In my opinion, if anybody has start problems there is a problem with their FL2 that needs fixing, but putting "Freely" to bed with a hot water bottle and packing her in cotton wool for the night is (putting it mildly) quite unnecessary. 2007 Freelander 2 HSE TD4 Manual with Premium Pack & Moonroof. Stornoway Grey with Ebony Black Pleather, Clear Indicators, Body Side Mouldings etc. |
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5th Dec 2010 12:40 pm |
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DiscoGeorge Member Since: 20 Nov 2010 Location: Pretoria, South Africa Posts: 193 |
Hi Andy
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5th Dec 2010 3:35 pm |
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alex_pescaru Member Since: 12 Mar 2009 Location: RO Posts: 4642 |
A little off-topic, for the above issue. From what I've saw on my time around car electronics, the latest control managements modules are all digital. So the functioning voltages for the inside electronics are around 5V. Some of them are even 3.3V. All sensors that require a voltage supply are functioning at these voltages. For example the MAF or crankshaft/camshaft positioning sensors, pressure sensors, etc. Also sensors like NTC thermistors that measure different temperatures are connected on the ADC ports of the microcontrollers that also uses voltage references like 3.3 or 5V. Those voltages (3.3-5V) are obtained by voltage regulators that, for proper functioning, require a minimum voltage difference of 2V. So most of the current ECUs (and Bosch EDC16 which is used on our diesel FL2s is no exception) will function properly down to almost 7V. Therefore an incorrect signal from a sensor is rarely a problem. The problem is with the execution hardware (micro-motors, injectors, relays, etc) which are indeed driven by the ECU at 12V (for injectors, being piezo, there is a step up converter that supplies about 150V) and could cause problems on lower voltages. |
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5th Dec 2010 8:40 pm |
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DiscoGeorge Member Since: 20 Nov 2010 Location: Pretoria, South Africa Posts: 193 |
Hi Alex thanks for this very technical explanation which is 100% correct. I didn't want to go into such details as most forum members are more interested in the causes and fixes/solutions to these problems. With kind regards DiscoGeorge 1998 Disco1 ES 300Tdi with twin TrueTracs 2005 Disco3 TDV6 S And some more serious stuff |
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5th Dec 2010 9:27 pm |
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redlabel Member Since: 28 Feb 2010 Location: Tromsoe Posts: 396 |
My trip to Finland is soon to be.
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6th Dec 2010 8:13 am |
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DiscoGeorge Member Since: 20 Nov 2010 Location: Pretoria, South Africa Posts: 193 |
Hi Redlabel Take a CTEK along and spike the diesel with some 2-Stroke oil. Read the relevant thread for all the info on that. It REALLY WORKS!!! With kind regards DiscoGeorge 1998 Disco1 ES 300Tdi with twin TrueTracs 2005 Disco3 TDV6 S And some more serious stuff |
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6th Dec 2010 8:20 am |
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redlabel Member Since: 28 Feb 2010 Location: Tromsoe Posts: 396 |
I will actually try this....... FL2, TD4 HSE
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6th Dec 2010 8:39 am |
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redlabel Member Since: 28 Feb 2010 Location: Tromsoe Posts: 396 |
I had 2 defective glow plugs. Dealer on Friday! FL2, TD4 HSE
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11th Dec 2010 9:36 pm |
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