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The Doctor



Member Since: 09 Jul 2010
Location: Gallifrey
Posts: 4615

United Kingdom 
Recovery towing tips please

Firstly I am aware of the risk of the clutch detonating like a nuclear bomb when towing but I want tips anyway. Recovery towing might be called upon with my Peak 4x4 duties at some stage and their insurance covers call out duties even if mine doesn't cover towing.

1. What are the licence issues? I passed my test in 2003 and have heard that some can't legally tow. (I am going to dig out my licence to check the necessary bits but want your views anyway)

2. What is the best tow rope? I spotted an elastic one that can cope with towing up to 4 tonnes at halfords for £25

3. The conditions are likely to involve snow. What are the tips generally? Set off in 1st or try pulling away in 2nd? I assume the car being towed still needs the driver to accelerate?

Complete novice so getting some tips here and planning on trying towing before adverse weather to get a feel for things.

Any thoughts? LL.B (Hons) - University of Derby
LOT (Lord of Time) - University of Gallifrey

Post #149193 22nd Jul 2012 10:28 pm
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Apache



Member Since: 03 Jul 2012
Location: Yorkshire
Posts: 126

2008 Freelander 2 TD4 S Manual Indus Silver

mmmm

Can of worms!

You want a decent tow rope that has a bit of give in it. It much reduces snatching. Avoid kinetic ropes, they can be nasty. Aim for a minimum of three times the weight of the car

http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/24mm-4x4-Nylon-R...3cc8a1f682

If you are towing a car that is stuck in snow then usually it helps if they are in SECOND gear and have their wheels turning. They must not accelerate too much or they will gain traction and go into the back of your vehicle! Many idiots panic and floor it - worst thing they could do.

You want to be in first gear and let the computer do its thing. My old FL2 was good in snow and the computer won't let you rev the balls off things. You MAY need to turn DSC off but leave it on to start with.

If you passed your test after 1997 then you need an extra test (B+E) to tow a trailer over 750kg. There is an exemption for towing another vehicle in emergencies.

If it was me I'd stick something like this on the front loop on your car and the same if you are going to use the rear loop (my preference is the rear towbar)

http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/STEEL-WINCH-3-8-...41687bc087

Post #149195 23rd Jul 2012 12:43 am
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dunroof



Member Since: 24 Nov 2010
Location: <> Yes, still being stalked by another member!
Posts: 1785

Thumbs Up

Last edited by dunroof on 23rd Jul 2012 10:38 pm. Edited 1 time in total

Post #149199 23rd Jul 2012 7:06 am
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iain cooper



Member Since: 27 Aug 2007
Location: north of Glasgow
Posts: 1989

Scotland 2009 Freelander 2 TD4_e HSE Manual Lago Grey

dunroof wrote:
I'd avoid if possible. Ignoring the clutch issues, who ever your towing in the likes of snow, might not be able to stop and reshape the rear of your car. I know several Police Forces that won't allow their own vehicles to tow for liability issues...


I would agree, and the chances are they got stuck in the first place due to their lack of driving skills/road awareness, etc

leave recovery to the professionals, who have the proper expertise and equipment Smile

Iain

Post #149200 23rd Jul 2012 7:27 am
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landy19840



Member Since: 13 Mar 2011
Location: Non
Posts: 1817

Israel 2007 Freelander 2 TD4 SE Manual Zermatt Silver

To recover vehicles you should have Level 3 NVQ in Roadside Assistants & Recovery. Basically just to cover your arse incase the poo hits the fan.

I thought responce was involving transporting people etc?? You risk damaging your vehicle by attempting to try and recover vehicles, leave that to the authorised recovery specialists!

Also any recovery equipment and shackles stuff like that should be tested on a yearly basis for health and safety purposes

Post #149201 23rd Jul 2012 8:19 am
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The Doctor



Member Since: 09 Jul 2010
Location: Gallifrey
Posts: 4615

United Kingdom 

Thanks Thumbs Up

You are right Mike, the response group is for ferrying people about but I have been told that if you encounter a car that can't get up a hill and you want to help (damsel in distress perhaps), you phone it in to the controller and then try and tow them. No obligation on this because some won't want to for the reasons you guys highlighted.

That said, a chap in a Defender and another chap in a Suzuki Grand Vitara have towed in snow before for the group but I think I would prefer to get some sort of qualification and experience first. LL.B (Hons) - University of Derby
LOT (Lord of Time) - University of Gallifrey

Post #149203 23rd Jul 2012 9:22 am
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alex_pescaru



Member Since: 12 Mar 2009
Location: RO
Posts: 4642

dunroof wrote:
who ever your towing in the likes of snow, might not be able to stop and reshape the rear of your car.

Use tow bars, not ropes....
But then again, FL2 isn't build for such things... Buy a Defender instead.


Last edited by alex_pescaru on 23rd Jul 2012 10:06 am. Edited 1 time in total

Post #149207 23rd Jul 2012 10:04 am
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chicken george



Member Since: 05 Dec 2007
Location: N. Yorks
Posts: 13289

United Kingdom 2008 Freelander 2 TD4 XS Manual Santorini Black

quite often cars are damaged when towed out of ditches etc by tractors.sometimes the ungrateful rescuees even try and claim damages from the helpful farmer involved.
So if some unknown arrives at my farm asking for a tow, I simply ask him for his details so I can claim damages to my hedge etc, then let him wait for a tow truck At work
At home

"I can't always believe facts I read on the web" - Charles Dickens

winner by default of the tractor vs caravan race

Post #149208 23rd Jul 2012 10:05 am
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Past master



Member Since: 30 Jun 2010
Location: Isle of Ely
Posts: 2710

United Kingdom 

Last time I was asked was at a BBC sponsored garden party somewhere in East Anglia. Someone asked who was the owner of the Disco down the lane. Moment of horror as this tends to mean "I've just backed into it" or similar. But it turned out to be the owner of the OTHER Disco who had parked in the ditch and couldn't get out. As a fellow owner I felt honour bound to help out, to the cheers of a large number of people. Alas the BBC didn't bother to film it. At least towing a Disco meant I could get him to put it in low ratio to minimise the danger of it shooting forwards and hitting me. Also once towed an army Land Rover out of a bog - claimed he didn't understand low ratio as he was used to driving tanks. I saved his dignity by giving it a gentle tug rather than just driving it out for him.
If you do tow somebody, give them very careful instructions about what to do/not do, and as Alex says, use a BAR if at all possible, as it gives you far more control.

Post #149304 24th Jul 2012 3:27 pm
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sro



Member Since: 25 Oct 2011
Location: California
Posts: 68

United States 2008 LR2 i6 SE Auto Zermatt Silver

Wow, I guess I'm in the minority here.

Firstly, I've towed/recovered probably at least two dozen vehicles with my LR2. I've towed x6 utility trailers, I've towed a mate's disco 25 miles to help, I've pulled defenders and pickups out of the mud, and every winter I help about a dozen hapless travelers get unstuck in the snow around Tahoe.

Never had any damage. I'd rather tow something in my LR2 than my 95 defender. Much more powerful engine.

Stuff I always do:
- for recoveries use a high quality snatch strap. I'd never use a tow bar for recoveries. That's a sure way to damage the vehicle as the snatch strap absorbs shocks. Here's mine: http://www.amazon.com/ARB-Snatch-Strap-30-24000lbs/dp/B0010E1MGG.
- I ask the stuck vehicle to stay in first, 2,000 rpm (petrol)
- I show them the destination and tell them "that's where you should stop.". You want to recover to firm ground so that they don't get stock again.
- NEVER recover or tow by hooking the tow strap directly to the tow ball (probably also applies to a swan neck. They don't have those out here)
- for recoveries there's little chance of them hitting you. Tows are a different matter.
- for tows use a tow strap ( or maybe a tow bar - never used one)
- on downhill slopes ask the towed vehicle to do the braking. It's good to share radios.
- when I recover I ALWAYS get the consent of the owner to any possible damage. I explain to them the risks and make it clear that I'm not responsible.
- always start in first
- when towing take it easy and watch your heat on the hill climbs

Finally, if you're going to do a long stressful tow (I've only done one -- in an emergency) check first to see what gear you should be in. Many trucks have a "tow gear" where the torque converter isn't stressed. Often it's 4th gear (which is what I've used in the past). It'd be good yo know for sure. Installed a hitch, stock roof rack, mantec skid plates, General Grabbers AT2 255/60/R18, and a rear access ladder. Also made a hitch-mount for the winch. Looking to install a front hitch, rooft-top basket, and lift kit.

Tracking modifications and off-road experiences here: http://sam.odio.com/lr2/

Post #159347 31st Oct 2012 12:14 pm
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bigalf1961



Member Since: 14 Mar 2011
Location: manchester
Posts: 846

United Kingdom 2011 Freelander 2 TD4_e XS Manual Lago Grey

dont get stuck in the first place Rolling with laughter rainy-city
xs

Post #159355 31st Oct 2012 1:40 pm
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oldgeezer



Member Since: 09 Apr 2011
Location: Wiltshire
Posts: 1302

United Kingdom 2013 Freelander 2 TD4 GS Manual Baltic Blue

I remember towing someone in the snow many years ago !
I said are you confident and do you know what to do Yeah Yeah Yeah came the response !

As i towed on a rope down the road the guy tried to jump start his RWD car buy letting the clutch out ! whilst we were doing about 30 in thick snow ! instantly the car tank slapped every car down the street HARD !seem to remember something like 9 or 10 cars were struck ! Rolling with laughter Rolling with laughter Rolling with laughter

Do not offer to tow anyone in the snow even with a BAR un;less they are 100% confident ! and remember if they cant stop they will most likely run into the back of you !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Post #159392 31st Oct 2012 6:45 pm
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Steveraspberry



Member Since: 02 Apr 2013
Location: Sevenoaks, Kent
Posts: 19

England 2013 Freelander 2 SD4 HSE Lux Auto Havana

I know I'm new here but have been on Disco3/4 for ages. A comment about using the tow ball for recovery was made earlier. Please please do NOT do this. Tow balls have been known to snap under recovery conditions. They are designed for towing, not for recovery. If the tow ball detaches from the towing vehicle it can become a LETHAL projectile. Always use the recovery eyes but as has been said, this is best left to the professionals. I only know this because I teach off roading and have seen the aftermath of a snapped tow ball. Luckily it only wrecked the car being recovered. If the passenger had still been sitting in the passenger seat it could have been a different story.

Sorry to contradict someone but it's best to be safe IMHO.

No offence intended,

Best,

Steve Thumbs Up

Post #200285 22nd Sep 2013 7:45 pm
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DrRpb



Member Since: 14 Oct 2012
Location: Petersfield
Posts: 572

United Kingdom 2013 Freelander 2 TD4 GS Manual Orkney Grey

Use a nylon rope and not a polyprop one for recovery work. Nylon has more stretch and "give" and will snatch less.
http://www.firstfour.co.uk/products/towing.../tow-ropes * GONE. GS TD4 Manual MY2013. Orkney Grey with privacy, cold and clearview packs, armrests (a must!) and a spoiler.
* 2011 4.4 TDV8 Full Fat. Amazing piece of kit.
* GONE.2012 RR Sport HSE SDV6 Orkney Grey. Rocket ship. 33mpg.
* Range Rover Classic '93 200Tdi Factory fit
* 1949 80" in family since 1975 Smile

Post #200319 23rd Sep 2013 6:50 am
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LRswe



Member Since: 08 Apr 2012
Location: Sweden
Posts: 360

2010 Freelander 2 TD4_e GS Manual Zermatt Silver

I use a long kinetic line and tell them not to touch anything other than a brake if they run the risk of running into me once they are moving.

paddockspares have an 8m 20ton kinetic that I have used in some pretty insane situations and it has never let me down

Post #201169 28th Sep 2013 11:57 pm
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